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世界视讯!外贸英语常用词汇缩写_外贸英语常用词汇

时间 : 2023-06-01 11:04:35 来源:互联网


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1、出口信贷exportcredit   出口津贴exportsubsidy   商品倾销dumping   外汇倾销exchangedumping   优惠关税specialpreferences   保税仓库bondedwarehouse   贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade   贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade   进口配额制importquotas   自由贸易区freetradezone   对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade   国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade   普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP   最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT      -------------------价格条件----------------------   价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)     运费freight   单价price           码头费wharfage   总值totalvalue        卸货费landingcharges   金额amount           关税customsduty   净价netprice         印花税stampduty   含佣价priceincludingcommission   港口税portdues   回佣returncommission  .   装运港portofshipment   折扣discount,allowance    卸货港portofdischarge   批发价wholesaleprice    目的港portofdestination   零售价retailprice     进口许口证importlicence   现货价格spotprice     出口许口证exportlicence   期货价格forwardprice   现行价格(时价)currentpriceprevailingprice   国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice   离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-freeonboard   成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-costandfreight   到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight --------------------交货条件----------------------   交货delivery      轮船steamship(缩写S.S)   装运、装船shipment   租船charter(thecharteredship)   交货时间timeofdelivery    定程租船voyagecharter   装运期限timeofshipment    定期租船timecharter   托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor   收货人consignee   班轮regularshippingliner     驳船lighter   舱位shippingspace         油轮tanker   报关clearanceofgoods     陆运收据cargoreceipt   提货totakedeliveryofgoods   空运提单airwaybill      正本提单originalBL   选择港(任意港)optionalport        选港费optionalcharges   选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account   一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment   一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.   一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment   在......(时间)分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots   在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots   分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments   分三个月。

2、每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments   立即装运immediateshipments   即期装运promptshipments   收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C   允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable      ---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------   订单indent        订货;订购book;booking   电复cablereply      实盘firmoffer   递盘bid;bidding      递实盘bidfirm   还盘counteroffer     发盘(发价)offer   发实盘offerfirm     询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry ---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------   订单indent        订货;订购book;booking   电复cablereply      实盘firmoffer   递盘bid;bidding      递实盘bidfirm   还盘counteroffer     发盘(发价)offer   发实盘offerfirm     询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry      ---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------   指示性价格priceindication   速复replyimmediately   参考价referenceprice   习惯做法usualpractice   交易磋商businessnegotiation       不受约束withoutengagement   业务洽谈businessdiscussion   限**复subjecttoreply**   限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**   有效期限timeofvalidity    有效至**:validtill**   购货合同purchasecontract     销售合同salescontract   购货确认书purchaseconfirmation   销售确认书salesconfirmation        一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions   以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale   需经卖方确认subjecttoseller’sconfirmation   需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation      ------------------贸易方式------------------------   INT(拍卖auction)          寄售consignment   招标invitationoftender   投标submissionoftender   一般代理人agent         总代理人generalagent   代理协议agencyagreement   累计佣金accumulativecommission   补偿贸易compensationtrade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatorytrade   (又叫:往返贸易)countertrade      来料加工processingongivingmaterials      来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts      独家经营/专营权exclusiveright      独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement      独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;         exclusiveagent      -------------------品质条件-----------------------      品质quality     原样originalsample      规格specifications 复样duplicatesample      说明description   对等样品countersample      标准standardtype  参考样品referencesample      商品目录catalogue  封样sealedsample      宣传小册pamphlet  公差tolerance      货号articleNo.   花色(搭配)assortment      样品sample5%    增减5%plusorminus      代表性样品representativesample      大路货(良好平均品质)fairaveragequality      --------------------商检仲裁-----------------------      索赔claim        争议disputes      罚金条款penalty    仲裁arbitration      不可抗力forceMajeure 仲裁庭arbitraltribunal      产地证明书certificateoforigin      品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity      重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)      **商品检验局**commodityinspectionbureau(*.C.I.B)      品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate      ---------------------数量条件-----------------------      个数number        净重netweight      容积capacity       毛作净grossfornet      体积volume        皮重tare      毛重grossweight          溢短装条款moreorlessclause      -----------------------外汇-------------------------      外汇foreignexchange  法定贬值devaluation      外币foreigncurrency  法定升值revaluation      汇率rateofexchange  浮动汇率floatingrate      国际收支balanceofpayments 硬通货hardcurrency      直接标价directquotation   软通货softcurrency      间接标价indirectquotation  金平价 goldstandard      买入汇率buyingrate     通货膨胀inflation      卖出汇率sellingrate     固定汇率fixedrate      金本位制度goldstandard  黄金输送点goldpoints      铸币平价mintpar   纸币制度papermoneysystem      国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund      黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve      汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuationtrade term / price term。

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